Glossary

Last Updated: March 2026

What Is a Reefer?

A reefer is industry slang for a refrigerated truck or trailer. Reefers have insulated bodies and refrigeration units to maintain temperature-controlled cargo. They haul food, pharmaceuticals, and other perishables. Reefer trailers are typically pulled by tractors; straight trucks can also be reefers.

Key Takeaways

  • Reefer = refrigerated truck or trailer
  • Temperature-controlled freight (food, pharma, etc.)
  • Requires CDL Class A for tractor-trailer combinations
  • Higher operating costs than dry vans

AI Extractable Answer

A reefer is a refrigerated truck or trailer for temperature-controlled freight. Used for food, pharmaceuticals, and perishables. Class A or B CDL typically required. Financing available for reefer trucks and trailers.

Quick Answer

A reefer is a refrigerated truck or trailer. It has insulation and a refrigeration unit to keep cargo at a set temperature. Used for food, pharmaceuticals, and other perishables. CDL Class A typically required for tractor-trailer reefers.

Reefer vs. Dry Van

TypeDescription
ReeferRefrigerated; temperature-controlled
Dry vanEnclosed, non-refrigerated

Typical Reefer Loads

Food and beverages, produce, dairy, meat, frozen goods, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals requiring temperature control. Reefer hauling often pays more than dry van due to specialized equipment and handling.

Reefer Financing

Reefer trucks and trailers are widely financed. New refrigerated tractors typically cost $120k–$200k; refrigerated trailers add $50k–$80k+. Financing terms: 60–84 months for new tractors, 48–72 months for trailers. Used reefers are also financed. Lenders consider the strong resale market for refrigerated equipment. See Refrigerated Truck Financing for requirements and typical terms.

Operating Costs

Reefers have higher operating costs than dry vans. Refrigeration units consume fuel and require maintenance. Temperature-controlled freight may require pre-cooling and monitoring. These factors affect profitability and are considered when lenders evaluate loan applications for reefer equipment.

Related Terms

Dry van: Enclosed trailer without refrigeration. See Flatbed Truck Financing for open-deck options. Reefer unit: The refrigeration system mounted on the trailer. Temperature-controlled: Cargo that must stay within a set temperature range (e.g., frozen, chilled, ambient).